Our Northern Bailey Range Traverse

The Northern Bailey Range Traverse is seldomly traveled by hikers. It is the true start of the Bailey Range to the north at Boulder Peak and the section ends at Appleton Pass, where it continues to the next section to Cat Basin and leads to the Catwalk. This is the what we traveled on this hike.

During our hike we started at Lake Crescent and walked up and over Aurora Ridge. The next day we hiked to Boulder Lake and made our ascent to start the Bailey Range Traverse. In my opinion this is the steepest parts of the full traverse. Keep that in mind if you have trouble traveling over this kind of country.

This is first of August, during a heavy snow year.  We did not follow the exact route in the Olympic Mountain Climbers Guide.  My partner had comfort level issues on the steep snow fields above Mud Lake and the col on the West slope of Mount Appleton.  We ended up traversing around these, putting us on a not so fun route following elk trails out of North Fork Sol Duc Basin.


Editor's Note: Article part of a multi-week backpacking trip in the Olympic National Park.

Mount Appleton
Snow covered Mud Lake cuddled into Mount Appleton



Story of Our Trip


  My thinking while route planning, was to do the more physical part first; which was the traverse sections.  Then spend the rest of the allotted time lounging in various destinations in the Olympic Mountain backcountry.

Little did I know that it would turn out completely flip flopped from the original itinerary.

  A handful of weeks after setting up the original plan.  I had sent an email to my friend inviting him to at least the first two weeks of this trip.  He had voiced to me originally that he planned to backpack the Sierras that summer.

  Once time got closer, I got an email that he was very interested in joining the whole adventure.  He mentioned that a project on the chalk board could come to light by doing such a trip.

  I agreed and was excited to get started.  He has lots of knowledge about backpacking and I'm always eager to learn more skills.

  My mistake at that point was not adjusting the original itinerary to something that was more practical for the group.

  During my solo hikes I usually will travel 10 to 15 hours a day on the trail comfortably, but a schedule like this would exhaust most hikers.

  Would also learn that we have almost completely opposite hiking styles and reasons for spending time outdoors.

  Proud to say through such adversity we will got along great the whole trip.  He is also awesome in being so flexible to my hiking style and would go until full batteries ran out daily.  Not to many people out there would do that in these conditions.  Even woke up every morning with a smile on his face.





Section 1.a:  Lake Crescent - Boulder to Appleton Traverse - abandoned trail to Catwalk - Hitch Hike out of Sol Duc to Port Angeles




  Starting at Lake Crescent the route would lead to Boulder Lake the official start of the Bailey Range Traverse.

  From Boulder Lake we would use only game trails and traverse over to Appleton Pass which is on the Southeast side of Mount Appleton.

   Once to this Pass, we would be on a more traveled section of the traverse called Spread Eagle Pass.  This would side hill from Appleton to the Cat Walk; which is the more popular entrance to the main portion of the Bailey Range.





backpacking lake crescent
My friend and I loaded with 2 weeks of supplies - just under 35 lbs at 5,000 cal a day worth of food and Ice Axe.  Our starting point at the Lake Crescent Lodge




     This was a warm section for us since it was blue bird weather for weeks; which is rare for the Pacific Northwest.  Water consumption became the primary task.

  I got to know my Sawyer Squeeze System very well.  In the trips past found out that the bags that come with the system are disposable; so don't plan on using them longer than a trip or two.  They are prone to springing leaks.

  During the Mount St. Helen's Trip I used the Platypus 1 l bottle, but have problem sealing because threads do not match up.  You can however make it work with some patience and a keen eye.

  While hitch hiking for the second time during this trip a  man offered me bottled water.  Aquafina 1.5 l to be exact.  After some time it hit me that it shares the same thread pattern as the Sawyer Bags.

  I used this for a week without no problem.  A tip is to take a few drinks then release the air by unscrewing the filter slightly so not to crush the bottle.  This will increase the longevity of the plastic.




aurora divide trail
After 3.5 miles of rolling travel away from the Lake.  This is where the switchback fun began.  I called this the Detox Trail





aurora divide trail
Sun was going down while nearing to top of Aurora Ridge; since we got a late start





happy lake trail
The next morning we continued on the rest of route trying to play catch up from the miles not completed from the day before.  This section will forever be in my memory as 'Spider Trail'; since face fulls of spider webs were to be found almost every other step.  Pulling big spiders off my face in the morning isn't one of my favorite things to do 




boulder lake olympic
Boulder Lake - the beginning of our Off Trail Traverse section - spent a hour here Hydrating before ascending and bushwhacking




three horse lake
Now!  Do we take Door #1 or Door #2?  The elevator was closed for maintenance (update - we went the wrong way.  See OMCG)




Ended up following the wrong side of the drainage (pictured above) which was a completely hellish bushwhack through about an hour of slide alders.   Later read in the climber's guide; that you go up the left.  oppsss




three horse lake
Ascending toward Everett Peak (update - we went the wrong way.  See OMCG)





Everett Peak
Checking out the melting out Tarn near Everett Peak





blue lake
A remote GG Camp - next to a snow covered Blue Lake with Mount Appleton in the background





mount appleton
The next day traversing up and over (update - OMCG states to climb col; where snowfield is)




north fork sol duc
sidehilling using old Elk Trails - Looking down the North Fork Sol Duc Drainage (update- alternate route)






  While navigating one of the many drainage in the afternoon.  He took a series of slips and stumbles.  One of which smashed his Nikon into a boulder field; doing $2000+ worth of damage.  Making 10 lbs+ of his backpack dead weight.  This was a huge mental burden; since he has such a love for photography.



north fork sol duc
Ascending up the shoulder of Peak 6100 in the rain  (update- alternate route)





North Fork Sol Duc
view from the shoulder of Peak 6100 - spooked up a big Black Bear cooling off in that snow field - we sidehill left for the rest of the afternoon on game trails - I was not a happy camper at this point - great views of Mt. Olympus and 7 Lakes Basin tho - still can't believe I was just up there a few weeks before.  (update- alternate route)





mount appleton
Peak 6100 (left) & Mt. Appleton (center) - the traditional route ascends through that notch covered in the snow between the two - after getting super tired of bushwhacking - I got frustrated and scrambled up to the traditional route on the spine (update - OMCG puts you through col between Peak 6,100 and Mount Appleton. Shown here with snow)





Bailey Range
My friend however was not a fan of the steep sidehilling on the Spine





Appleton Pass
First part Traverse section completed!  reached Appleton Pass late afternoon on a thirsty hot day




spread eagle pass
Spooked another Black Bear while drinking water from the melting snow the next morning.  Views across and over Spread Eagle Pass - first part of our route for the day.  I took a nice snow melt off bath - that will wake you up more than any cup of Coffee (listed as Appleton to Cat Basin in OMCG)





spread eagle pass
view atop Spread Eagle Pass - sliver of the Glacier of Mt. Carrie (far left), Cat Peak (off left) & Mt. Olympus (center) - you can see a little Goat Boot Path (line on the right in the green) 





spread eagle pass
Ascending Spread Eagle Pass - looking back to which we came at Mt. Appleton





cat basin traverse
Traversing one of the many lingering snow fields as we make our way to the Catwalk





cat basin traverse
near here there is a little tarn called Swimming Bear Lake - there we enjoyed cold water and lunch - for entertainment watched a grazing Black Bear across the water on the hillside





cat basin
more sidehilling fun





cat basin trail
nearing the Catwalk spine and a peek into the heart of the Bailey Range




  While we walking down the Cat Walk, I could tell that the mental burden from the fall the day before was taking its toll.  Even tho he was willing to continue; I refused to go into this section of the trip unless he was at 100%.  So I alone made the call to turn back, hitch hike to town, mail back his broken equipment and get back on coarse.  I felt that this was the best choice in finishing the rest of the Olympic National Park loop that has been planned for so many months.

  He wasn't happy at me for about 48 hours and disappointed about losing his camera, but I didn't care.  Finishing the whole thing mentally and physically healthy was the most important.

  The whole situation would drain heavily on me mentally in the next coming weeks.  Since this section was the whole reason of me planning this trip.

  I'm positive the whole thing has made me a stronger person in the long run and that is one of the gifts of being in the wilderness.  So looking at the big picture was a win - win.





Gossamer Gear The One
 High Elk Camp - Bailey Range (left) - Mt. Olympus (center) - cloud covered Hoh Valley (below)






backpacking port angeles
Urban Backpacking through Port Angeles after some kind Backpackers gave us a lift 




Next page of our adventure across the mountains of 30+ Days in Olympic National Park.



Updated in 2025 by Barefoot Jake